abstract：:In multiple sclerosis (MS) plaques are known to be venocentric; in addition, MS lesions and peripheral venous disorders share a number of key features. To date, however, despite the anatomical relationship between MS lesions and the venous system, no information on the intracranial venous haemodynamics of MS is availa...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Zamboni P,Menegatti E,Bartolomei I,Galeotti R,Malagoni AM,Tacconi G,Salvi F

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stress response consisting of elevated levels of cortisol and catecholamines is common after acute stroke. The plasma levels of natriuretic peptides are known to be elevated after ischemic stroke, but the relations of these neurohormonal systems in the acute phase of stroke and their impact on long-term prognosis ha...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Anne M,Juha K,Timo M,Mikko T,Olli V,Kyösti S,Heikki H,Vilho M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review demonstrated that ischemic brain injury induces chronic changes in blood-brain barrier in the gray and white matter. This insufficiency of blood-brain barrier may allow entry of uncellular blood components such as different fragments of amyloid precursor protein and cellular blood components like leukocyte...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Pluta R

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether six days recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) affected psychological profile in an abstinent androgenic-anabolic steroid (AAS) abusing group, compared with an abstinent AAS control group. Male subjects (n = 48) were assigned in a random fashion into one of two groups: (1): (n=24) control...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Graham MR,Davies B,Kicman A,Cowan D,Hullin D,Baker JS

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased oxidative stress and susceptibility of brain endothelium are contributing factors in the development of central nervous system complications in neuro-degenerative disorders in diabetes, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The molecular mechanisms underpinning the vulnerability of brain endothelial cells to ...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Okouchi M,Okayama N,Alexander JS,Aw TY

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No longer considered exclusive for the function of the hematopoietic system, erythropoietin (EPO) is now considered as a viable agent to address central nervous system injury in a variety of cellular systems that involve neuronal, vascular, and inflammatory cells. Yet, it remains unclear whether the protective capacit...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Chong ZZ,Li F,Maiese K

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the role of nicotinamide (NIC) in different cell systems represents a significant challenge in several respects. Recently, NIC has been reported to have diverse roles during cell biology. In the absence of NIC, sirtuin protein activity is enhanced and pyrazinamidase/nicotinamidase 1 (PNC1) expression, an...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Chong ZZ,Lin SH,Li F,Maiese K

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) play a key role in determining the appropriate immune response to invading pathogens and tolerance to self antigens. Here I review the evidence that dendritic cell functions may be tuned by the sympathetic nervous system via the local release of norepinephrine. In the presence of antigens or micro...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Maestroni GJ

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disorder that results in the loss of cognitive function and memory. Although traditionally defined by the presence of extracellular plaques of amyloid-beta peptide aggregates and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, more recent work has begun to focus on elucidating ...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Chong ZZ,Li F,Maiese K

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of cell-based therapy may be a valid therapeutic approach to ischemic brain injury. Stem cells have been proposed as a new form of cell based therapy in a variety of disorders, including acute and degenerative brain diseases. Up to date most efforts have concentrated on transplantation of embryonic stem cells ...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Leker RR,McKay RD

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In multicellular organisms, apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, is an important physiological response to eliminate unnecessary, excess, or harmful cells. Apoptosis occurs during embryonic development and is important in maintaining homeostasis during adulthood. Apoptosis also plays critical roles in angio...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Sakamaki K

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have long been defined as a cell with the capacity to repopulate the hematopoietic system of a lethally irradiated host. In clinical medicine, this property has been employed to reconstitute an individual's diseased hematopoietic system following ablation with a healthy, normal-function...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Chan RJ,Yoder MC

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The acquired immune system plays a central role in the pathogenesis of MS although target antigens and effector mechanisms are still poorly defined. Studies in animal models of infectious or autoimmune encephalomyelitis suggest that the ...

journal_title：Current neurovascular research

authors： Hemmer B,Cepok S,Zhou D,Sommer N

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00